Yes, PTSD is included in the DSM-5. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event such as serious injury, assault or death of someone close to them. PTSD symptoms include re-experiencing aspects of the trauma through recurrent and intrusive thoughts, flashbacks or nightmares; avoidance of people and situations associated with the trauma; negative changes in mood or cognition; and increased arousal. The DSM-5 outlines specific criteria for diagnosis. In order for an individual to be diagnosed with PTSD, they must have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event and exhibit certain symptoms for at least one month.
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Asking if Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is included in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM-5, is an important question for medical professionals to consider. After all, this widely used reference provides clinicians with the diagnostic criteria they need to make a mental health diagnosis. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the fifth edition of this manual–the first major revision since 2000.
The updated DSM-5 lists several conditions that can be classified as PTSD and establishes nine essential symptoms required for a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder. One key difference between earlier versions of the DSM and the current one is that it has separated Acute Stress Disorder from PTSD. This means that symptoms lasting up to four weeks after a traumatic event can now be classified as ASD rather than automatically being diagnosed as PTSD.
Other significant changes also occur with regard to possible comorbid disorders, such as depression and substance abuse problems which commonly coexist along with PTSD. The new version has increased attention paid to other mental health issues that often overlap with post-traumatic stress disorder and requires more detailed assessments before making any diagnostics decisions about whether someone meets criteria for a particular condition or not. Through its emphasis on specific symptomatology rather than general categories, DSM 5 allows for more accurate diagnoses when considering patients suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder so practitioners have greater guidance in helping them obtain needed treatment services quickly.
